Conservation in Africa: Peoples, Policies and Practice

Cambridge University Press
Edition: New Ed, 10/26/1989
EAN 9780521349901, ISBN10: 0521349907

Paperback, 368 pages, 22.9 x 15.2 x 2.3 cm
Language: English

This book provides a new inter-disciplinary look at the practice and policies of conservation in Africa. Bringing together social scientists, anthropologists and historians with biologists for the first time, the book sheds some light on the previously neglected but critically important social aspects of conservation thinking. To date conservation has been very much the domain of the biologist, but the current ecological crisis in Africa and the failure of orthodox conservation policies demand a radical new appraisal of conventional practices. This new approach to conservation, the book argues, cannot deal simply with the survival of species and habitats, for the future of African wildlife is intimately tied to the future of African rural communities. Conservation must form an integral part of future policies for human development. The book emphasises this urgent need for a complementary rather than a competitive approach. It covers a wide range of topics important to this new approach, from wildlife management to soil conservation and from the Cape in the nineteenth century to Ethiopia in the 1980s. It is essential reading for all those concerned about people and conservation in Africa.

Preface
List of contributors
Introduction
the scramble for Eden
past, present and future in African conservation David Anderson and Richard Grove
Part I. Conservation Ideologies in Africa
Introduction William Beinart
1. Early themes in African conservation
the Cape in the nineteenth century Richard Grove
2. Chivalry, social Darwinism and ritualised killing
the hunting ethos in Central Africa up to 1914 John M. MacKenzie
3. Colonialism, capitalism and ecological crisis in Malawi
a reassessment John McCracken
4. Conservation with a human face
conflict and reconciliation in African land use planning Richard Bell
Part II. Wildlife, Parks and Pastoralists
Introduction Paul Howell
5. Pastoralism, conservation and the overgrazing controversy Katherine Homewood and W. A. Rodgers
6. Pastoralists and wildlife
image and reality in Kenya Maasailand David Collett
7. Integrating parks and pastoralists
some lessons from Amboseli W. K. Lindsay
8. The Mursi and National Park development in the Lower Omo Valley David Turton
Part III. Conservation priorities and rural communities
Introduction John McCracken
9. Local institutions, tenure and resource management in East Africa Peter D. Little and David W. Brokensha
10. Conflicting uses for forest resources in the Lower Tana River basin of Kenya Francine Hughes
11. Environmental degradation, soil conservation and agricultural policies in Sierra Leone, 1895–1984 Andrew Millington
12. Managing the forest
the conservation history of Lembus, Kenya, 1904–63 David Anderson
Part IV. Consequences for Conservation and Development
Introduction John Lonsdale
13. The political reality of conservation in Nigeria Olusegun Areola
14. Settlement, pastoralism and the commons
the ideology and practice of irrigation development in Northern Kenya Richard Hogg
15. Approaches to water resource development, Sokoto Valley, Nigeria
the problem of sustainability W. M. Adams
16. State policy and famine in the Awash Valley of Ethiopia
the lessons for conservation Maknun Gamaledinn
Index.