Powers of Theory: Capitalism, the State, and Democracy
Cambridge University Press, 11/14/1985
EAN 9780521316354, ISBN10: 0521316359
Paperback, 524 pages, 22.9 x 15.4 x 3.6 cm
Language: English
Existing theories of the nature of the state in Western capitalist democracies have been mostly propounded from one of three major theoretical perspectives, each emphasising a particular aspect of the state: the 'pluralist', which emphasises its democratic aspect: the 'managerial', which emphasises its bureaucratic elements: and the 'class', which focuses on its capitalistic aspect. Each of these theoretical perspectives has contributed something to our understanding of the state, but each also has its limitations. In this book, Alford and Friedland evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each perspective and present a new, synthetic framework for a more comprehensive theory of the state. Impartially reviewing the major historical and empirical works within each theoretical tradition, they reveal how empirical study has been shaped by theoretical assumptions. They agree that each perspective has a distinctive 'power' to understand part of the reality of the modern state, although it is powerless to explain other parts. In each case, the part that can be explained is the perspective's 'home domain', or the aspect of the state that it emphasises, while other aspects are either rejected or reinterpreted. The authors argue that the state cannot be adequately understood unless full account is taken of each of these home domains, and they suggest how the contributions of each perspective to the explanation of its own domain can be integrated into a new, and more powerful, theory.
Preface
Acknowledgements
Introduction
State and society in theoretical perspective
1. Theoretical perspectives as modes of inquiry
Part I. The Pluralist Perspective
2. State and society in pluralist perspective
3. The democratic state and consensus
4. The democratic state and participation
5. The pluralist perspective on the bureaucratic state
6. The pluralist perspective on the capitalist state
Part II. The Managerial Perspective
7. State and society in managerial perspective
8. The bureaucratic state and centralisation
9. The bureaucratic state and fragmentation
10. The managerial perspective on the capitalist state
11. The managerial perspective on the democratic state
Part III. The Class Perspective
12. State and society in class perspective
13. The capitalist state and accumulation
14. The capitalist state and class struggle
15. The class perspective on the democratic state
16. The class perspective on the bureaucratic state
Part IV. Theory, Politics, and Contradictions in the State
17. The powers of theory
18. The power of politics
19. The power of contradictions.