Institutions and Democracy in Africa: How the Rules of the Game Shape Political Developments

Cambridge University Press, 2/28/2018
EAN 9781316602553, ISBN10: 1316602559

Paperback, 398 pages, 23 x 17 x 2.2 cm
Language: English

Historically, African political institutions such as constitutions, legislatures and judiciaries have been seen as weak and vulnerable to manipulation, leading some to claim that the continent is 'institutionless'. However, recent developments including the consolidation of presidential term limits in a number of countries demonstrate that this depiction is no longer tenable. By drawing attention to how institutions can shape the practice of politics, this book demonstrates that electoral commissions, economic regulations and systems of land tenure are vital to our understanding of contemporary Africa. A series of cutting-edge contributions from leading scholars explain how the rules of the game shape political developments across the continent, from Kenya to Nigeria and from Benin to South Africa. In chapters that cover bureaucracies, constitutions, elections, political parties, the police and more, the authors argue that a new research agenda is required if we are to better understand the process of democratisation.

1. Introduction. Understanding African politics
bringing the state back in Nic Cheeseman
Part I. Institutional Foundations
2. Institutional legacies
understanding multiparty politics in historical perspective Rachel Riedl
3. Property and land institutions
origins, variations and political effects Catherine Boone
4. Financial institutions
economic liberalisation, credit and opposition party success Leonardo Arriola
Part II. Law and Order
5. Constitutions
the politics of constitutional reform Muna Ndulo
6. The Police
laws, prosecutions and women's rights in Liberia Peace Medie
7. The bureaucracy
policy implementation and reform M. Anne Pitcher and Manuel P. Teodoro
Part III. Elections, Parties and Political Competition
8. Political parties
presidential succession crises and internal party democracy Ian Cooper
9. Elections
the power of elections in multiparty Africa Carolien van Ham and Staffan Lindberg
10. Electoral rules
the relationship between political exclusion and conflict Brian Klaas
11. Term limits
leadership, political competition and the transfer of power Daniel Young and Daniel Posner
Part IV. Countervailing Institutions
12. The legislature
institutional strengthening in dominant-party states Michaela Collord
13. The judiciary
courts, judges and the rule of law Peter VonDoepp
14. Decentralisation
accountability in local government Alexander Dyzenhaus
15. Conclusion. Political institutions and democracy in Africa
a research agenda Nic Cheeseman.