The Hidden Balance: Religion and the Social Theories of Charles Chauncy and Jonathan Mayhew
Cambridge University Press
Edition: Reissue, 8/21/2008
EAN 9780521026710, ISBN10: 0521026717
Paperback, 176 pages, 22.9 x 15.2 x 1.1 cm
Language: English
Congregationalist ministers Charles Chauncy and Jonathan Mayhew were among the most influential social and religious thinkers in Boston in the mid-eighteenth century. This 1987 study argues that Chauncy and Mayhew produced a complex but coherent body of ideas and that these ideas were organized closely and self-consciously around the principle of 'balance'. Writings on society and government are treated alongside theological works, rather than separate from them, and each man's corpus is placed against the background of English ideas as well as within the context of intellectual and social life in Boston. Investigation of the ideas of Chauncy and Mayhew in this way leads to the conclusion that although the two men believed that a cosmic principle of 'balance' organized social and religious life, they believed as well that full philosophical comprehension of this principle was beyond human capability. In order to express their understanding of cosmic order, Chauncy and Mayhew appropriated the metaphor of the 'great chain of being'.
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1. The hidden whole
2. Religion
a balance of public and private, reason and the affections
3. Government
liberty balanced with deference
4. Society
a balance of statis and movement
Conclusion
the hidden balance
Appendix
Notes
Bibliography
Index.