Networks in Social Policy Problems

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Marco Scotti Edited by Balázs Vedres
Cambridge University Press, 8/23/2012
EAN 9781107009837, ISBN10: 1107009839

Hardcover, 312 pages, 24.4 x 17 x 1.9 cm
Language: English

Network science is the key to managing social communities, designing the structure of efficient organizations and planning for sustainable development. This book applies network science to contemporary social policy problems. In the first part, tools of diffusion and team design are deployed to challenges in adoption of ideas and the management of creativity. Ideas, unlike information, are generated and adopted in networks of personal ties. Chapters in the second part tackle problems of power and malfeasance in political and business organizations, where mechanisms in accessing and controlling informal networks often outweigh formal processes. The third part uses ideas from biology and physics to understand global economic and financial crises, ecological depletion and challenges to energy security. Ideal for researchers and policy makers involved in social network analysis, business strategy and economic policy, it deals with issues ranging from what makes public advisories effective to how networks influence excessive executive compensation.

1. Introduction M. Scotti and B. Vedres
Part I. Information, Collaboration, Innovation
The Creative Power of Networks
2. Dissemination of health information within social networks C. Dhanjal, S. Blanchemanche, S. ClemenÃƒÂ§on, A. Rona-Tas and F. Rossi
3. Scientific teams and networks change the face of knowledge creation S. Wuchty, J. Spiro, B. F. Jones and B. Uzzi
4. Structural folds
the innovative potential of overlapping groups B. Vedres and D. Stark
5. Team formation and performance on nanoHub
a network selection challenge in scientific communities D. Margolin, K. Ognyanova, M. Huang, Y. Huang and N. Contractor
Part II. Influence, Capture, Corruption
Networks Perspectives on Policy Institutions
6. Modes of coordination of collective action
what actors in policy making? M. Diani
7. Why skewed distributions of pay for executives is the cause of much grief
puzzles and few answers so far B. Kogut and J.-S. Yang
8. Networks of institutional capture
a case of business in the State apparatus E. Lazega and L. Mounier
9. The social and institutional structure of corruption
some typical network configurations of corruption transactions in Hungary Z. SzÃƒÂ¡ntÃƒÂ³, I. J. TÃƒÂ³th and S. Varga
Part III. Crisis, Extinction, World System Change
Network Dynamics on a Large Scale
10. How creative elements help the recovery of networks after crisis
lessons from biology A. Mihalik, A. S. Kaposi, I. A. KovÃƒÂ¡cs, T. NÃƒÂ¡nÃƒÂ¡si, R. Palotai, ÃƒÂ. RÃƒÂ¡k, M. S. Szalay-Beko and P. Csermely
11. Networks and globalization policies D. R. White
12. Network science in ecology
the structure of ecological communities and the biodiversity question A. Bodini, S. Allesina and C. Bondavalli
13. Supply security in the European natural gas pipeline network M. Scotti and B. Vedres
14. Conclusions and outlook A.-L. BarabÃƒÂ¡si
Index.