The Logic of Violence in Civil War
Cambridge University Press, 6/15/2006
EAN 9780521670043, ISBN10: 0521670047
Paperback, 508 pages, 23.4 x 15.6 x 2.7 cm
By analytically decoupling war and violence, this book explores the causes and dynamics of violence in civil war. Against the prevailing view that such violence is an instance of impenetrable madness, the book demonstrates that there is logic to it and that it has much less to do with collective emotions, ideologies, and cultures than currently believed. Kalyvas specifies a novel theory of selective violence: it is jointly produced by political actors seeking information and individual civilians trying to avoid the worst but also grabbing what opportunities their predicament affords them. Violence, he finds, is never a simple reflection of the optimal strategy of its users; its profoundly interactive character defeats simple maximization logics while producing surprising outcomes, such as relative nonviolence in the 'frontlines' of civil war.
Introduction
1. Concepts and definitions
2. Pathologies
3. Barbarism
4. A theory of irregular war I
collaboration
5. A theory of irregular war II
control
6. The logic of indiscriminate violence
7. A theory of selective violence
8. Empirics I
comparative evidence
9. Empirics II
microcomparative evidence
10. Intimacy
11. Cleavage and agency
Conclusion.