The Shapley Value: Essays in Honor of Lloyd S. Shapley
Cambridge University Press
Edition: New Ed, 1/12/2008
EAN 9780521021333, ISBN10: 0521021332
Paperback, 340 pages, 22.8 x 15.2 x 2 cm
Language: English
Composed in honour of the sixty-fifth birthday of Lloyd Shapley, this volume makes accessible the large body of work that has grown out of Shapley's seminal 1953 paper. Each of the twenty essays concerns some aspect of the Shapley value. Three of the chapters are reprints of the 'ancestral' papers: Chapter 2 is Shapley's original 1953 paper defining the value; Chapter 3 is the 1954 paper by Shapley and Shubik applying the value to voting models; and chapter 19 is Shapley's 1969 paper defining a value for games without transferable utility. The other seventeen chapters were contributed especially for this volume. The first chapter introduces the subject and the other essays in the volume, and contains a brief account of a few of Shapley's other major contributions to game theory. The other chapters cover the reformulations, interpretations and generalizations that have been inspired by the Shapley value, and its applications to the study of coalition formulation, to the organization of large markets, to problems of cost allocation, and to the study of games in which utility is not transferable.
Preface
1. Introduction to the Shapley value Alvin E. Roth
Part I. Ancestral Papers
2. A value for n-person games Lloyd S. Shapley
3. A method for evaluating the distribution of power in a committee system Lloyd S. Shapley and Martin Shubik
Part II. Reformulation and Generalizations
4. The expected utility of playing a game Alvin E. Roth
5. The Shapley-Shubik and Banzhaf power indices as probabilities Philip D. Straffin, Jr.
6. Weighted Shapley values Ehud Kalai and Dov Samet
7. Probabilistic values for games Robert James Weber
8. Combinatorial representations of the Shapley value based on average relative payoffs Uriel G. Rothblum
9. The potential of the Shapley value Sergiu Hart and Andreu Mas-Colell
10. Multilinear extensions of games Guillermo Owen
Part III. Coalitions
11. Coalitional value Mordecai Kurz
12. Endogenous formation of links between players and the coalitions
an application of the Shapley value Robert J. Aumann and Roger B. Myerson
Part IV. Large Games
13. Values of large finite games Myrna Holtz Wooders and William R. Zame
14. Payoffs in nonatomic economics
an axiomatic approach Pradeep Dubley and Abraham Neyman
15. Values of smooth nonatomic games
the method of multilinear approximation Dov Monderer and Abraham Neyman
16. Nondifferentiable TU markets
the value Jean-François Mertens
Part V. Cost Allocation and Fair Division
17. Individual contribution and just compensation H. P. Young
18. The Aumann-Shapley prices
a survey Yair Tauman
Part VI. NTU Games
19. Utility comparison and the theory of games Lloyd S. Shapley
20. Paths leading to the Nash set Michael Maschler, Guillermo Owen and Bezalel Peleg.