Capitalism As Civilisation: A History of International Law: 142 (Cambridge Studies in International and Comparative Law, Series Number 142)
Cambridge University Press, 11/11/2021
EAN 9781108739559, ISBN10: 1108739555
Paperback, 278 pages, 22.9 x 15.2 x 1.6 cm
Language: English
Originally published in English
Methodologically and theoretically innovative, this monograph draws from Marxism and deconstruction bringing together the textual and the material in our understanding of international law. Approaching 'civilisation' as an argumentative pattern related to the distribution of rights and duties amongst different communities, Ntina Tzouvala illustrates both its contradictory nature and its pro-capitalist bias. 'Civilisation' is shown to oscillate between two poles. On the one hand, a pervasive 'logic of improvement' anchors legal equality to demands that non-Western polities undertake extensive domestic reforms and embrace capitalist modernity. On the other, an insistent 'logic of biology' constantly postpones such a prospect based on ideas of immutable difference. By detailing the tension and synergies between these two logics, Tzouvala argues that international law incorporates and attempts to mediate the contradictions of capitalism as a global system of production and exchange that both homogenises and stratifies societies, populations and space.
1. The standard of civilisation in international law
politics, theory, method
2. The standard of civilisation in the nineteenth century
between the 'logic of improvement' and the 'logic of biology'
3. The institutionalisation of civilisation in the interwar period
4. Arguing with borrowed concepts
'The sacred trust of civilisation' in the South West Africa Saga
5. From Iraq to Syria
legal arguments for the civilising missions of the twenty-first century
6. Thinking through contradictions on a warming planet.