Deep Learning: How The Mind Overrides Experience
Cambridge University Press
Edition: Reprint, 11/14/2013
EAN 9781107661363, ISBN10: 1107661366
Paperback, 540 pages, 22.9 x 15.2 x 3.1 cm
Language: English
Although the ability to retain, process, and project prior experience onto future situations is indispensable, the human mind also possesses the ability to override experience and adapt to changing circumstances. Cognitive scientist Stellan Ohlsson analyzes three types of deep, non-monotonic cognitive change: creative insight, adaptation of cognitive skills by learning from errors, and conversion from one belief to another, incompatible belief. For each topic, Ohlsson summarizes past research, re-formulates the relevant research questions, and proposes information-processing mechanisms that answer those questions. The three theories are based on the principles of redistribution of activation, specialization of practical knowledge, and re-subsumption of declarative information. Ohlsson develops the implications of those mechanisms by scaling their effects with respect to time, complexity, and social interaction. The book ends with a unified theory of non-monotonic cognitive change that captures the abstract properties that the three types of change share.
Part I. Introduction
1. The need to override experience
2. The nature of the enterprise
Part II. Creativity
3. The production of novelty
4. Creative insight
the redistribution theory
5. Creative insight writ large
Part III. Adaptation
6. The growth of competence
7. Error correction
the specialization theory
8. Error correction in context
Part IV. Conversion
9. The formation of belief
10. Belief revision
the resubsumption theory
Part V. Conclusion
11. Elements of a unified theory
12. The recursion curse.