Electrical Trauma: The Pathophysiology, Manifestations and Clinical Management
Cambridge University Press, 5/27/2011
EAN 9780521116145, ISBN10: 0521116147
Paperback, 458 pages, 22.9 x 15.2 x 2.5 cm
Language: English
This comprehensive 1992 treatise was the first on electrical trauma in humans. Several of the world's leading experts describe the basic mechanisms of tissue injury in victims of electrical trauma, the complex and varied manifestations of electrical trauma, and clinical treatment protocols. Coverage of the topic is broad, ranging from mathematical models of molecular processes to intra-operative clinical care. The volume describes the basic physiochemical mechanisms responsible for tissue damage and explains the complex and variable ways in which electrical trauma manifests itself. Electrical Trauma serves as an important source of information from a variety of perspectives that contribute to the understanding of the electrical injury problem and development of rational therapy. It is suitable for clinicians in trauma surgery, emergency medicine, plastic surgery, intensive care and burns units and for those with an academic and research interest in the mechanisms and causes of electrical trauma.
Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgements
Part I. Introduction
1. Electrical burns
a historical review T. Bernstein
2. Industrial electrical accidents and their complications observed by Electricité de France J. Cabanes
3. The pathophysiology and clinical management of electrical injury R. C. Lee
Part II. Clinical Manifestations and Management
4. Soft tissue patterns in acute electric burns J. L. Hunt
5. The spectrum of electrical injuries E. A. Luce
6. Electrical trauma
pathophysiology and clinical management R. H. Demling
7. Acute and delayed neurological sequelae of electrical injury B. J. Grube and D. M. Heimbach
8. Paediatric electrical burns C. F. Keusch, G. H. Gifford and E. Eriksson
9. Surgical technique for salvage of electrically damaged tissue L. J. Gottlieb, J. Saunders and T. J. Krizek
Part III. Tissue Responses
10. The role of arachidonic acid metabolism in the pathogenesis of electrical trauma M. C. Robson
P. G. Hayward and J. P. Heggers
11. Thermal damage
mechanisms, patterns and detection in electrical burns P. Héroux
12. Evaluation of electrical burn injury using an electrical impedance technique M. Chilbert
13. Impedance spectroscopy
the measurement of electrical impedance of biological materials R. Schmukler
14. Analysis of heat injury to the upper extremity of electric shock victims
a theoretical model B. I. Tropea and R. C. Lee
Part IV
Biophysical Mechanisms of Cellular Injury
15. Response of cells to supra-physiological temperatures
experimental measurements and kinetic models E. G. Cravalho, M. Toner, D. C. Gaylor and R. C. Lee
16. Cell membrane rupture by strong electric fields
prompt and delayed processes J. C. Weaver
17. An anisotropic, elastomechanical instability theory for electropermeabilisation of bilayer-lipid membranes C. Maldarelli and K. Stebe
18. Electrical injury to heart muscle cells L. Tung
19. Skeletal muscle cell membrane electrical breakdown in electrical trauma D. C. Gaylor, D. L. Bhatt and R. C. Lee
20. Theory of non-linear conduction in cell membranes under strong electric fields R. C. Lee and K. Prakah-Asante
Index.