Global Perspectives on Mental-Physical Comorbidity in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys
Cambridge University Press
Edition: Illustrated, 7/31/2009
EAN 9780521199599, ISBN10: 052119959X
Hardcover, 340 pages, 25.9 x 18 x 2.5 cm
Language: English
The World Mental Health Surveys were established by the World Health Organization in 2000 to provide valuable information for physicians and health policy planners. These surveys have shed light on the prevalence, correlates, burden, and treatment of mental disorders in countries throughout the world. This volume focuses on the epidemiology of coexisting physical and mental illness around the world. This book includes surveys from 17 discrete countries on six continents, covering epidemiology, risk factors, consequences, and implications for research, clinical work, and policy. Many physical and mental illnesses share a relationship with one another and often occur simultaneously. Clinicians from the disciplines of both psychiatry and medicine are increasingly faced with both challenges on a daily basis, making this an ideal book for a wide range of health professionals. This is the first book devoted to this topic on such a wide-ranging scale.
1. Global perspectives on mental-physical comorbidity Michael R. Von Korff
Part I. An Epidemiological Map of Mental-Physical Comorbidity
2. The global burden of chronic physical disease Michael R. Von Korff
3. The global burden of chronic pain Adley Tsang and Sing Lee
4. World Mental Health Survey methods for studying mental-physical comorbidity Gemma Vilagut, Kathleen Saunders, and Jordi Alonso
5. The pattern and nature of mental-physical comorbidity
specific or general Oye Gureje
6. Age patterns in the prevalence of depressive and anxiety disorders by physical comorbidity status Kate M. Scott
Part II. Risk Factors for Mental-Physical Comorbidity
7. The development of mental-physical comorbidity Kate M. Scott
8. Childhood adversity, early-onset mental disorders and adult-onset asthma Kate M. Scott
9. Childhood adversities, mental disorders and heart disease Huibert Burger
10. Early childhood adversities and later hypertension Dan Stein, Kate M. Scott, and Michael R. Von Korff
11. Early life psychosocial factors and adult-onset diabetes Carmen Lara
12. Psychosocial stressors in childhood and adult-onset arthritis Michael R. Von Korff
13. The role of childhood adversities in adult-onset spinal pain Koen Demyttenaere and Ronny Bruffaerts
14. Childhood adversities and adult obesity Ronny Bruffaerts and Koen Demyttenaere
15. Linking depression-anxiety disorders and headache in a developmental perspective
the role of childhood family adversities Adley Tsang and Sing Lee
16. Women, depression and mental-physical comorbidity
chronic pain as a mediating factor Oye Gureje
Part III. Consequences of Mental-Physical Comorbidity
17. Understanding consequences of mental-physical comorbidity Michael R. Von Korff
18. Disability and treatment of specific mental and physical disorders Johan Ormel, Maria Petukhova, Michael R. Von Korff, and Ronald C. Kessler
19. Mental-physical comorbidity and its relationship with disability Kate M. Scott
20. Disability in 'pure' vs. 'comorbid' mental and physical conditions Paul K. Crane
21. Labor force participation, unemployment and mental-physical comorbidity Michael R. Von Korff
22. Perceived stigma and mental-physical comorbidity Jordi Alonso, Andrea Buron, and Gemma Vilagut
23. How physical comorbidity affects treatment of major depression in developing and developed countries Oye Gureje
24. Mental-physical comorbidity and predicted mortality Huibert Burger
Part IV. Implications
25. Research implications Evelyn Bromet and Michael R. Von Korff
26. Clinical implications Gregory E. Simon
27. Policy implications Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola
Appendices.
'This groundbreaking book, based on state-of-the-art, rigorous epidemiologic surveys in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Europe, and the Americas, describes the association between a range of childhood adversities, early onset mood and anxiety disorders, and the subsequent higher risks of developing chronic medical and pain conditions. This book should be required reading for all physicians, nurses, epidemiologists, and other health professionals because it provides extensive evidence of the importance of a biopsychosocial approach to patients with chronic illness and chronic pain.' Wayne Katon, MD, University of Washington, Seattle 'The findings from this landmark international study will help to break down the walls that science and society too often erect between physical and mental disorders. As a consequence, this promises to improve health of both the body and mind on a global basis.' Kurt Kroenke, MD, Regenstrief Institute for Health Care, Indianapolis, Indiana