Human Sacrifice, Militarism, and Rulership: Materialization of State Ideology at the Feathered Serpent Pyramid, Teotihuacan (New Studies in Archaeology)
Cambridge University Press, 3/10/2005
EAN 9780521780568, ISBN10: 052178056X
Hardcover, 300 pages, 25.5 x 18.2 x 2.4 cm
Language: English
Teotihuacan was one of the earliest and more populous preColumbian cities, and the Feathered Serpent was its vital monument, erected circa 200 AD. This work explores the religious meanings and political implications of the pyramid with meticulous and thorough analyses of substantially new excavation data. Challenging the traditional view of the city as a legendary, sacred, or anonymously-governed centre, the book provides significant new insights on the Teotihuacan polity and society. It provides interpretations on the pyramid's location, architecture, sculptures, iconography, mass sacrificial graves and rich symbolic offerings, and concludes that the pyramid commemorated the accession of rulers who were inscribed to govern with military force on behalf of the gods. This archaeological examination of the monument shows it to be the physical manifestation of state ideologies such as the symbolism of human sacrifice, militarism, and individual-centred divine authority, ideologies which were later diffused among other Mesoamerican urban centres.
1. Introduction
cognition of state symbols and polity
2. Background
data and ideation
3. The Ciudadela and the city layout
4. Architecture and sculpture
5. Burials
6. Offerings
7. Overview
sacrificial and elite burials
8. Conclusion
Feathered Serpent Pyramid as symbol of sacrifice, militarism, and rulership.
‘This is a remarkable achievement and will be a deeply influential contribution to all future discussions of Teotihuacan.’ Dr David Freidel, Southern Methodist University