Making Waves: Democratic Contention In Europe And Latin America Since The Revolutions Of 1848
Cambridge University Press, 4/7/2014
EAN 9781107622784, ISBN10: 1107622786
Paperback, 328 pages, 22.9 x 15.2 x 1.9 cm
Language: English
Originally published in English
This study investigates the three main waves of political regime contention in Europe and Latin America. Surprisingly, protest against authoritarian rule spread across countries more quickly in the nineteenth century, yet achieved greater success in bringing democracy in the twentieth. To explain these divergent trends, the book draws on cognitive-psychological insights about the inferential heuristics that people commonly apply; these shortcuts shape learning from foreign precedents such as an autocrat's overthrow elsewhere. But these shortcuts had different force, depending on the political-organizational context. In the inchoate societies of the nineteenth century, common people were easily swayed by these heuristics: jumping to the conclusion that they could replicate such a foreign precedent in their own countries, they precipitously challenged powerful rulers, yet often at inopportune moments - and with low success. By the twentieth century, however, political organizations had formed. As organizational ties loosened the bounds of rationality, contentious waves came to spread less rapidly, but with greater success.
1. Introduction
puzzling trends in waves of contention
2. A new theory of political diffusion
cognitive heuristics and organizational development
3. Organizational development and changing modes of democratic contention
4. The tsunami of 1848
precipitous diffusion in inchoate societies
5. The delayed wave of 1917–19
organizational leaders as guides of targeted contention
6. The slow but potent 'third wave' in South America
the prevalence of negotiated transitions
7. Crosscurrents of the third wave
inter-organizational competition and negotiation in Chile
8. Theoretical conclusions and comparative perspectives.