Revisiting the Origins of Human Rights

Cambridge University Press, 9/11/2015
EAN 9781107107649, ISBN10: 1107107644

Hardcover, 420 pages, 22.8 x 15.2 x 2.4 cm
Language: English

Did the history of human rights begin decades, centuries or even millennia ago? What constitutes this history? And what can we really learn from 'the textbook narrative' - the unilinear, forward-looking tale of progress and inevitable triumph authored primarily by Western philosophers, politicians and activists? Does such a distinguishable entity as 'the history of human rights' even exist, or are efforts to read evidence in past events of the later 'evolution' of human rights mere ideology? This book explores these questions through a collective effort by scholars of history, law, theology and anthropology. Rather than entities with an absolute, predefined 'essence', this book conceptualizes human rights as open-ended and ambiguous. It taps into recent 'revisionist' debates and asks: what do we really know of the history of human rights?

Foreword. History of human rights as political intervention in the present Martti Koskenniemi
1. Revisiting the origins of human rights
introduction Miia Halme-Tuomisaari and Pamela Slotte
Part I. Foundations
Antiquity to the Enlightenment
2. Human rights in antiquity? Revisiting anachronism and Roman law Jacob Giltaij and Kaius Tuori
3. Medieval natural rights discourse Virpi Mäkinen
4. Human rights and the Thomist tradition Annabel Brett
Part II. Pluralities of Discourses and Rights
The Enlightenment and Single-Issue Causes in the Nineteenth Century
5. Revolutionary rights Lynn Hunt
6. Giuseppe Mazzini in (and beyond) the history of human rights Samuel Moyn
7. Constituting the Imperial community
rights, common good, and authority in Britain's Atlantic empire, 1607–1815 Lauren Benton and Aaron Slater
8. Human rights discourse in women's rights conventions in the United States, 1848–70 Kathryn Kish Sklar
9. The peace movement and human rights Martin Ceadel
10. Socialism and the language of rights
the origins and implications of economic rights Gregory Claeys
Part III. Institutional Practices and Relations of Rights
Toward the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
11. André Mandelstam and the internationalization of human rights (1869–1949) Dzovinar Kévonian
12. From League of Nations mandates to decolonization
a brief history of rights Taina Tuori
13. 'Blessed are the peacemakers'
Christian internationalism, ecumenical voices and the quest for human rights Pamela Slotte
14. Lobbying for relevance
American internationalists, French civil libertarians and the UDHR Miia Halme-Tuomisaari
15. The Cold War and the rise of an American conception of human rights, 1945–8 Olivier Barsalou
16. Afterword Conor Gearty.