Science, Technology and Society in Contemporary Japan (Contemporary Japanese Society)
Cambridge University Press, 1/13/2000
EAN 9780521654258, ISBN10: 0521654254
Paperback, 242 pages, 22.9 x 15.2 x 1.5 cm
Language: English
This book explores the dynamic relationship between science, technology and Japanese society, examining how it has contributed to economic growth and national well-being. It presents a synthesis of recent debates by juxtaposing competing views about the role and direction of science, technology and medical care in Japan. Topics discussed include government policy, the private sector and community responses; computers and communication; the automobile industry, the aerospace industry and quality control; the environment; consumer electronics; medical care; and the role of gender. This is an ideal introductory text for students in the sociology of science and technology, the history and philosophy of science, and Japanese studies. Up-to-date research and case studies make this an invaluable resource for readers interested in the nature of science and technology in the twenty-first century.
Part I. The Japanese Model of R & D
1. Basic versus applied research
the role of corporate laboratories and universities
2. Cooperation versus competition
Miti's R & D projects and Japan's science cities
Part II. Science and Technology for Economic Growth
3. Quality versus quantity
the automobile industry
4. Technology versus commercial feasibility
nuclear power and electric utilities
5. Consumerism and development versus the environment
Part III. The International Dimension
6 Domestic development versus importation of technology
the aerospace industry and the FS-X fighter plane controversy
7 Domestic technology versus the export of technology
Part IV. Science and Technology for the People? 8. Information society versus controlled society
9. Women versus men in the science and technology workforce
10. National interest versus local interests
the construction of Narita airport
11. The patient versus the doctor
changes in medical care and attitudes to the body.