The Sins of the Fathers: The Law and Theology of Illegitimacy Reconsidered
Cambridge University Press, 3/19/2009
EAN 9780521839419, ISBN10: 0521839416
Hardcover, 232 pages, 22.3 x 14.3 x 1.4 cm
Language: English
For nearly two millennia, Western law visited the sins of fathers and mothers upon their illegitimate children, subjecting them to systematic discrimination and deprivation. The graver the sins of their parents, the further these children fell in social standing and legal protection. While some reformers have sought to better the plight of illegitimate children, only in recent decades has illegitimacy lost its full legal sting. Yet the social, economic, and psychological costs of illegitimacy still remain high even in the liberal, affluent West. John Witte analyzes and critiques the shifting historical law and theology of illegitimacy. This doctrine, he argues, misinterprets basic biblical teachings on individual accountability and Christian community. It also betrays basic democratic principles of equality, dignity, and natural rights of all. There are no illegitimate children, only illegitimate parents, Witte concludes, and he presses for the protection and rights of all children, regardless of their birth status.
Preface and acknowledgements
Introduction
the paradoxes of illegitimacy
1. Suffer the innocent children
illegitimacy in early Judaism and Christianity
2. Woe to bastards
the classic Roman law of illegitimacy and legitimation
3. The wages of sin
sex, marriage and illegitimacy in medieval canon law
4. Heir of no one
the English common law of illegitimacy and its reforms
5. The rights of all children
the new law of non-marital childhood in America and beyond
Concluding reflections
Bibliography
Biblical index
Index.