Transforming Gender Citizenship: The Irresistible Rise of Gender Quotas in Europe (Cambridge Studies in Law and Society)

Cambridge University Press, 6/30/2018
EAN 9781108453356, ISBN10: 110845335X

Paperback, 490 pages, 22.9 x 15.2 x 3.1 cm
Language: English

Gender quotas are a controversial policy measure. However, over the past twenty years they have been widely adopted around the world and especially in Europe. They are now used in politics, corporate boards, state and local public administration and even in civil society organizations. This book explores this unprecedented phenomenon, providing a unique comparative perspective on gender quotas' adoption across thirteen European countries. It also studies resistance to gender quotas by political parties and supreme courts. Providing up-to-date comprehensive data on gender quotas regulations, Transforming Gender Citizenship proposes a typology of countries, from those which have embraced gender quotas as a new way to promote gender equality in all spheres of social life, to those who have consistently refused gender quotas as a tool for gender equality. Reflecting on divergences and commonalities across Europe, the authors analyze how gender quotas may transform dominant conception of citizenship and gender equality.

Introduction
completing the unfinished task? Gender quotas and the ongoing struggle for women's empowerment in Europe Éléonore Lépinard and Ruth Rubio Marín
Part I. Gender Quotas as Transformative Equality Remedies
1. Gender quotas in Belgium
consolidating the citizenship model while challenging the conception of gender equality Petra Meier
2. The French parity reform
the never-ending quest for a new gender equality principle Eléonore Lépinard
3. The role of gender quotas in establishing the Slovene citizenship model
from gender blind to gender sensitive Milica Antić Gaber and Irena Selišnik
4. Gender quotas in Spain
broad coverage, uneven treatment Tània Verge and Emanuela Lombardo
Part II. Gender Quotas as Symbolic Equality Remedies
5. The protracted struggle for gender quotas in Greek politics
constitutional reform and feminist mobilization in the EU context Dia Anagnostou
6. Eppur si muove
the tortuous adoption and implementation of gender quotas in conservative Italy Alessia Donà
7. From electoral to corporate board quotas
the case of Portugal Ana Espírito-Santo
8. Gender quotas and women's solidarity as a challenge to the gender regime in Poland Anna Śledzińska-Simon
Part III. Gender Quotas as Corrective Equality Remedies
9. Quota contagion in Germany
diffusion, derailment, and the quest for parity democracy Sabine Lang
10. The Austrian paradox
the challenges to transform a conservative gender regime Nora Gresch and Birgit Sauer
Part IV. Gender Quotas as Accessory Equality Measures
11. The 'natural' prolongation of the Norwegian gender equality policy institution Mari Teigen
12. Gender equality without legislated quotas in Sweden Lenita Freidenvall
13. Gender equality without gender quotas
dilemmas in the Danish approach to gender equality and citizenship Lise Rolandsen Agustín, Birte Siim and Anette Borchorst
Conclusion. Assessing the transformative potential of gender quotas for gender equality and democratic citizenship Éléonore Lépinard and Ruth Rubio Marín.